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Dynamic Tests on a Steel Frame Equipped with Hysteretic and Visco-Re-Centring Energy Dissipating Bracing Systems

机译:装有滞回和粘滞重心消能支撑系统的钢框架的动态测试

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摘要

An extensive program of dynamic experimental tests, named JetPacs (Joint Experimental Testing on Passive and semiActive Control Systems), has been carried out at the Structural Laboratory of the University of Basilicata considering a 1:1.5 scaled three-dimensional steel frame, derived from a 2-storey, 1-bay prototype building. The JetPacs Project was developed within the RELUIS 2005-08 project, founded by Italian Dept. of Civil Protection. This work refers to the experimental tests on the model equipped with two different EDB systems based on Hysteretic \udDampers (HD) and visco-re-centering devices (SMA+VD). The devices were designed with the purpose of limiting the inter-storey drifts so that the frame yielding is surely prevented. The visco-re-centering device was obtained by coupling Viscous Dampers (VD), with re-centering device based on shape memory alloy (SMA) wires, while the Hysteretic Damper was constituted by low-carbon U-shaped steel plates. The main objective of this paper is to \udcompare the seismic response of the structure with SMA+VD and HD EDB’s in order to calibrate a new performance based design procedure for the evaluation of the mechanical characteristics of SMA+VD devices. In this paper, the experimental results of the shaking table tests, in terms of comparison of both design solutions which lead to a comparable level of protection for the framed structure, are shown. The results obtained by numerical nonlinear time history analysis (NTHA) of both design solutions are also showed and compared with experimental ones.
机译:考虑到1:1.5比例的三维钢框架,该工程已在巴斯利卡塔大学的结构实验室中进行了名为JetPacs(无源和半主动控制系统的联合实验测试)的广泛的动态实验测试程序,该框架源自于2层1海湾原型建筑。 JetPacs项目是在意大利民防部门建立的RELUIS 2005-08项目中开发的。这项工作是指对装有两个不同的基于迟滞\ udDampers(HD)和粘稠定心装置(SMA + VD)的EDB系统的模型进行的实验测试。这些设备的设计目的是限制层间漂移,从而确保防止帧屈服。粘滞定心装置是通过将粘性阻尼器(VD)与基于形状记忆合金(SMA)线的定心装置耦合而获得的,而滞回阻尼器则由低碳U形钢板构成。本文的主要目的是将结构的地震响应与SMA + VD和HD EDB进行比较,以便校准一种新的基于性能的设计程序来评估SMA + VD设备的机械特性。本文显示了振动台测试的实验结果,比较了两种设计方案,从而为框架结构提供了可比的保护水平。还显示了两种设计解决方案通过数值非线性时程分析(NTHA)获得的结果,并与实验结果进行了比较。

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